Improving your nonverbal communication skills
Understanding messages often involves more than merely
listening to spoken words. Nonverbal clues, facial expression, body movement
space, time, distance and appearance. All this nonverbal clues affect how a message
is interpreted, decoded, by the receiver.
Just what is nonverbal communication? It includes all
unwritten and unspoken messages, whether intended or not. These silent signals
have strong effect on receivers. But understanding them is not simple. Does a
downward glance in dictate modesty? Fatigue? Does a constant stare reflect
coldness? Dullness? Do crossed arms mean defensiveness? Withdrawal? Or do
crossed arms just mean that a person is shivering?
Messages are even harder to decipher when the verbal and
nonverbal codes do not agree. What would you think if Scott says he’s not
agreeing, but he slams the door when he leaves? What if Alicia assures the
hostess that the meal is excellent, but she eats very little? The nonverbal
messages in these situations speak more loudly then the words. When a verbal
and nonverbal message conflict, research shows that receives put more faith in
nonverbal cues. In one study speakers sent a positive message but averted their
eyes as they spoke. Listeners perceived the total message to be negative.
Moreover, they thought that averted eyes suggested lack of affection,
superficiality lack of trust, and no receptivity.4
Successful communication recognize the power of nonverbal
messages.AL- though it’s unwise to attach specific meanings to gestures or
actions, some cues broadcast by body language are helpful in understanding the
feelings and attitudes of senders.
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